The short answer is No. But what if both parents agree? The answer is still No. Florida statutes
§ 61.13 and 61.30 are the Florida laws that governs child support in the state of Florida. Child
support is calculated using a specific, and sometimes archaic, formula that includes factors such
as the number of overnights each parent has with the child, the incomes of the parents, the cost
of health insurance and/or healthcare for the child and which parent covers this, the cost of
childcare services for the child (if necessary for the parents to work), and other related factors.
Even if both parents agree on how much child support one parent would pay the other, the
support must be in the child’s best interest. It’s only in the child’s best interest if the support
amount covers what is reasonably necessary for a parent to provide appropriate care for a child.
Florida has come up with a number that varies depending on household sizes and income, that
tells the Court what the State of Florida thinks is an “appropriate” amount of support each child
should receive from each parent.
The only part of child support that can be waived by a parent is retroactive child support or
arrears. Retroactive child support is support that is calculated backwards, up to 24 months in
Florida, and applied to a case where a child has not received financial support from one of the
parents. Arrears is child support that has been established by a Court Order or administrative
Order that accumulates over time because the obligated parent does not pay their court-ordered
support. Under Florida Law, the parent that is owed the child support is the person that that can
waive these.
While child support cannot be waived or avoided, the amount of child support that a parent has
to pay can vary from the standard mathematical equation that generally applies, depending on
each family’s circumstances. For instance, if the parents live in separate states and a parent
assumes a lot of travel expenses to see their child, that parent’s child support can be “offset” by
the amount they pay in travel costs to visit with their child. Likewise, if a child has exuberant
medical expenses or special needs, and the standard child support provided by Florida law is
insufficient to provide adequate care for the child, a child support order can be more than what
the standard law requires.
Additionally, while support cannot be waived or avoided, child support does not have to be a
“fixed” number. Child support can fluctuate over time, and it can be modified to meet the needs
of the child depending on changes in the parent’s circumstances. If a parent’s income has
increased or decreased resulting in the appropriate support changing by at least 15% or $50.00,
whichever is greater, or if a parent stops exercising their timesharing, child support can be
recalculated or adjusted to meet the needs of the child. However, it’s important to know that this
is not automatic. Child support can only be modified if a parent asks the Court to modify it based
upon a substantial change in circumstances. Also, it cannot be modified retroactively. Child
support can only be modified from the date it is specifically requested in Court proceedings,
going forward. If your income changed 4 years ago and you never sought a modification, you
cannot seek one retroactively. The only time child support can be modified “backwards” is if a
parent stops exercising timesharing. Then, a court will calculate child support dating back to the
date that parent stopped exercising their timesharing.
While child support can seem straight forward, a lot of variables can be factored in that would
change the child support award, and every family is different. Contact one of our attorneys if you
have any questions regarding child support, and we will be happy to assist you.